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Foreign Affairs

World alliances continue to shift as Ukraine marks 3rd anniversary of Russian invasion

  • On Feb. 24, 2025, Ukraine marked the third anniversary of its war against Russia’s invasion, as world leaders scrambled to broker a peace deal — with or without Kyiv’s involvement.
  • China has used the conflict to strengthen its strategic partnership with Russia, gaining a more dependent ally while gauging Western responses to potential future conflicts.
  • Chinese companies were found to have supplied Russia with dual-use technologies, such as drones, semiconductors and body armor to aid Russia’s war efforts and circumvent Western sanctions.
  • Fearing Russia may reduce its reliance and the U.S. may drive a wedge between them after the war, Beijing is stepping up efforts to solidify ties with Moscow while securing its place in the shifting global order.

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U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meet in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., Feb. 28, 2025.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping attend an official welcoming ceremony in front of the Great Hall of the People in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on May 16, 2024.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping hold glasses during a festive reception of the BRICS summit in Kazan on Oct. 23, 2024.
On February 20, 2025, Chinese and Russian foreign ministers led delegations during a meeting at the G20 summit in Johannesburg, South Africa.
2025年2月20日,中国外交部长王毅在 G20 外长会上聆听南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨发表主旨演讲。
Daily newspapers with covers, dedicated to the recent phone call of Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, are laid out at a newsstand in a street in Moscow, Russia, Feb. 13, 2025.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping take part in an official welcoming ceremony for delegations' heads at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 23, 2024.
A bomb squad member loads a part of a missile on a truck after a recent Russian missile attack, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Odesa, Ukraine Nov. 1, 2024.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin, accompanied by Defence Minister Andrei Belousov, Presidential Aide and State Council Secretary Alexei Dyumin, First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov and Deputy Head of the Russian Presidential Administration Maxim Oreshkin, visits a drone production facility of the the Special Technology Centre in Saint Petersburg, Russia Sept. 19, 2024.