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U.S.-China Relations

U.S., China kick off new round of tariff war

  • As promised on the campaign trail, U.S. President Donald Trump slapped a 10% tariff on all imports from China, effective February 4; China swiftly hit back with additional tariffs of 10% and 15% on select U.S. goods, along with an antitrust investigation into Google and implementation of export controls on critical minerals.
  • Businesses are evaluating the costs and feasibility of relocating supply chains from China due to the new tariffs, though many find relocation too expensive or complex.
  • The tariff battle is deepening U.S.-China divisions, pushing China to strengthen ties with alternative trading partners such as the EU, ASEAN, and BRICS nations, potentially reshaping global economic alliances.
  • The escalating tensions show no sign of abating as the much-anticipated Trump-Xi talk has been postponed indefinitely.

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China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi speaks at a press conference during the ongoing National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing on March 7, 2025.
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi speaks at a press conference during the ongoing National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing on March 7, 2025.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on March 4, 2025.
Container ships are berthed at the port in Qingdao, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 4, 2025. China set an ambitious annual growth target of around five percent on March 5 vowing to make domestic demand its main economic driver as an escalating trade war with the United States hit Beijing's exports.
2025年3 月 4 日晚上,美国总统特朗普在国会联席会议上发表演讲。
The flags of Mexico, the United States and Canada fly in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico Feb. 1, 2025.
An illustration of the U.S. enclosed by fences, symbolizing trade barriers.
Containers are seen at the port in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jiangsu province on Feb. 5, 2025.
Ships are loaded at the container terminal of the port in Qingdao, in China's eastern Shandong province on Jan. 25, 2025.
A logo is pictured on the World Trade Organization headquarters (WTO) in Geneva, Switzerland, March 4, 2021.