- Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid drug used to treat severe pain, but its spillover into the illegal drugs trade has caused serious social problems for the U.S., resulting in tens of thousands of deaths each year in the past decade.
- China is the main source of chemical precursors used by Mexican cartels and Canadian drug labs to produce fentanyl, and Chinese money launderers have become key players in the international drug trade.
- U.S. President Donald Trump, on February 1, announced a 25% tariff on all imports from Mexico and Canada, and 10% on all Chinese-made goods, blaming the three countries for “not doing enough to stop the flow of fentanyl into U.S. markets.”
- The tariffs on Mexico and Canada were put on hold for 30 days, but those on China took effect on February 4, as scheduled. China called fentanyl “America’s problem” and hit back with a series of retaliatory measures.
Fentanyl crisis fuels U.S.-China trade war
News in this package
Trump to hit Canada, Mexico, China with new tariffs
He blames all three countries for scourge of fentanyl flow into U.S.

Trade wars in America: past and present
Trump’s trade dispute with China has expanded to Canada and Mexico. But this isn’t the first time the U.S. has conducted trade wars with adversaries and allies alike.
U.S.-China counternarcotics cooperation faces uncertainty amid escalating tensions
Analysts suggest that Beijing may leverage the fentanyl issue to gain additional bargaining power in negotiations with the U.S.

China condemns U.S. tariffs, saying fentanyl is ‘America’s problem’
Beijing calls Washington’s 10% additional tariff ‘unfair,’ warns of countermeasures.

China accused of waging new ‘opium war’ with fentanyl flow
In addition to sanctions and efforts to combat money laundering and trafficking, greater pressure is needed to push China to cooperate with the U.S. on counternarcotics.
Canada’s largest drug lab linked to Chinese and Hong Kong organized crime
Canada is experiencing an unprecedented fentanyl crisis, fueled by materials trafficked from China, and money laundering schemes operated by organized crime groups from Hong Kong.
U.S. says China is funding America’s fentanyl crisis
A congressional report says Chinese firms are subsidized via tax rebates to export fentanyl raw materials.